Second (s)
Definition: The second is the SI base unit of time. It is defined using the radiation frequency of cesium-133 atoms.
History/origin: Historically derived from the day, the second was redefined in atomic terms in 1967 for much greater precision and stability.
Current use: Seconds are used universally in science, engineering, computing, sports, finance, and everyday life.
Year (yr)
Definition: The year is a long calendar unit based on Earth's solar orbit. For unit conversion, it is commonly averaged as 365.25 days.
History/origin: People organized years around seasons, planting cycles, and celestial observations, then refined them through calendars for civic and scientific use.
Current use: Yr is used for ages, anniversaries, mortgages, warranties, leases, climate averages, school grades, investment horizons, history timelines, and long-term records.