Inch (in)
Definition: An inch (symbol: in or ") is a unit of length in the imperial and US customary systems of measurement. Since 1959, one inch has been defined as exactly 25.4 millimeters. There are 12 inches in a foot and 36 inches in a yard.
History/origin: The word inch derives from the Latin uncia, meaning one-twelfth. Early definitions were based on natural references: the width of a human thumb or the length of three barleycorns placed end to end. The modern standardized definition was agreed upon internationally in 1959.
Current use: The inch remains in common use in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, particularly for human height, screen sizes, and construction materials such as lumber and pipes.


